Civil Rights Icon Benjamin Hooks Passes Away – Wmc-tv: News.
MEMPHIS, TN (WMC-TV) - Legendary civil rights leader Dr. Benjamin Hooks has passed away early Thursday morning, according to family members.
Family members said Hooks came home to hospice care last Thursday, saying at that point they knew he might only have a few weeks left to live.
Several members of the Hooks family were with him when he died.
Hooks became executive director of the NAACP in 1977, taking over a group that was $1 million in debt and had shrunk to 200,000 members from nearly a half-million in the 1950s and 1960s. He pledged to increase enrollment and raise money for the organization.
"Black Americans are not defeated," he told Ebony magazine soon after his induction. "The civil rights movement is not dead. If anyone thinks that we are going to stop agitating, they had better think again. If anyone thinks that we are going to stop litigating, they had better close the courts. If anyone thinks that we are not going to demonstrate and protest, they had better roll up the sidewalks."
By the time he left as executive director in 1992, the group had rebounded, with membership growing by several hundred thousand. To make that happen, he created community radiothons to make the public more aware of activities by local NAACP branches and boost membership.
"He came in at a time the NAACP was struggling and gave it a strong foundation. He brought dignity and strong leadership to the organization," Jones said.
"A hero, an icon, and a Memphis legend. He will be missed," Memphis Mayor A C Wharton said in a post on Twitter.
State Rep. John Deberry, a fellow minister and chairman of the Tennessee Black Caucus, said the loss of Hooks is a sobering reminder that "we are losing an incredible generation of men and women who changed the world."
"And I hope that all these young folks who accept their rights with such a cavalier attitude, those who are disrespectful to their seniors, those who go to these schools and misuse the opportunities ... realize that as these men and women move off the scene, that somebody has to step up," Deberry said. "Somebody has to continue the battle."
Hooks also created an initiative that expanded employment opportunities for blacks in Major League Baseball and launched a program where corporations participated in economic development projects in black communities.
U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander said Tennessee had lost one of its most distinguished citizens and his family had lost a good friend.
"Ben Hooks was a pioneer, preacher, storyteller, conciliator and visionary," Alexander said. "We will miss him greatly."
President George W. Bush in 2007 presented Hooks with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the country's highest civilian honors.
"Dr. Hooks was a calm yet forceful voice for fairness, opportunity and personal responsibility," Bush said in 2007. "He never tired or faltered in demanding that our nation live up to its founding ideals of liberty and equality."
Nearly two decades earlier, Hooks pleaded with Bush's father, then-President George H.W. Bush, for action on a string of gasoline bomb attacks in the South that killed a federal judge in Alabama and a black civil rights lawyer in Savannah, Ga., in December 1989.
The same month, another bomb was intercepted at an NAACP office in Jacksonville, Fla., and an Atlanta television station received a letter threatening more attacks on judges, attorneys and NAACP leaders.
"We believe that this latest incident is an effort to intimidate our association, to strike fear in our hearts," Hooks said at the time. "It will not succeed. We intend to go about our business, but we will most certainly be taking precautions."
Walter Leroy Moody, now 75, was convicted of the killings and other charges in 1997 and remains on Alabama's death row.
Hooks' inspiration to fight social injustice and bigotry stemmed from his experience guarding Italian prisoners of war while serving overseas in the Army during World War II. Foreign prisoners were allowed to eat in "for whites only" restaurants while he was barred from them.
When no law school in the South would admit him, he used the GI bill to attend DePaul University in Chicago, where he earned a law degree in 1948. He later opened his own law practice in his hometown of Memphis, Tenn.
"At that time you were insulted by law clerks, excluded from white bar associations and when I was in court, I was lucky to be called 'Ben,"' he once said in an interview with Jet magazine. "Usually it was just 'boy."'
In 1965 he was appointed to a newly created seat on the Tennessee Criminal Court, making him the first black judge since Reconstruction in a state trial court anywhere in the South.
President Richard Nixon nominated Hooks to the Federal Communications Commission in 1972. He was its first black commissioner, serving for five years before resigning to lead the NAACP.
At the FCC, he addressed the lack of minority leadership in media and persuaded the commission to propose a new rule requiring TV and radio stations to be offered publicly before they could be sold. Minority employment in broadcasting grew from 3 percent to 15 percent during his tenure.
He later was chairman of the board of directors of the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis and helped create The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change at the University of Memphis.
In his last keynote speech to an NAACP national convention in 1992, he urged members who had found financial success to never forget those less fortunate.
"Remember," he said, "that down in the valley where crime abounds and dope proliferates ... where babies are having babies, our brothers and sisters are crying to us, 'Is anyone listening? Does anyone care?"'
Stay with Action News 5 and WMCTV.com for updates on this breaking story.
Copyright 2010 WMC-TV. All rights reserved. The AP contributed to this story.
Marisa Miller A Sexy Angel
I used to call her a Sexy Angel because of a very beautiful body combined with an angelic face. An amateur model blooms to a high rated model that can be seen in different sexy magazines today. Marisa also confessed publicly that she is a huge fan of the Chicago Bulls and stole the limelight during an interview where Miller admitted that player Derrick Rose, 21, was cute. It happened during a Bulls-Celtics game. Perhaps, Marisa is the lucky charm of the Bulls since they eventually won the match with Rose garnering 39 points a career high.
Marissa Miller is born in Sta. Cruz, California, who can imagine that this sexy angel consider herself as a tomboy when growing up, but for me even she is a tomboy like I still admire her being a lady of glamour and beauty, a conservative type yet a fashionable one.
She was discovered when she was 16 and everything as they say is history. Marisa Miller became an instant hit in every part of United States and the world. Her success story is widely known and her name is becoming a popular brand too. She has been the photographers favorite model, been through the covers of different magazines and even graced the television industry by her sexy curves. She had a couple of appearances from music videos, reality shows, beauty contests and comedy shows. Marisa Miller even became a winner in The Best Damn Sports Show Period Smokin Sixteen in 2008.
However, her biggest break came when she was selected to become one of the angels in one of the most elite fashion lingerie today- the Victoria Secret Fashion Show. Being part of it is an achievement for a model like her.Marissa is a gift from God that nourishes us her beauty, talent and kindness
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I am building this to save you time while keeping you informed in the way I have become an expert at, all with a specific Business focus that I am turning up a notch. I am calling it HispanicTips Business :: The intelligence report that everyone should read. Here is what I have in mind:
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